fig4

The new era of cholangiocarcinoma treatment: application of nano-based drug delivery systems

Figure 4. Schematic representation of the mechanism whereby nanomedicines achieve cancer therapeutic efficiency via passive targeting (EPR effect) and active targeting (ligand binding). Adapted from R. Masoudifar et al.[41]. EPR: Enhanced permeability and retention.

Hepatoma Research
ISSN 2454-2520 (Online) 2394-5079 (Print)

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Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/