Artificial Intelligence Surgery

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Editor-in-Chief: Andrew A. Gumbs

Indexing: ESCI, Scopus, Dimensions, Lens, ASCI,

Median time to first editorial decision: 8 days

Artificial Intelligence Surgery

Editor-in-Chief: Andrew A. Gumbs

Median time to first editorial decision: 8 days

Artificial Intelligence Surgery

Artificial intelligence and EEG during anesthesia: ideal match or fleeting bond?

This narrative review aims to provide an updated description of the applications of AI- and ML-based technologies applied to EEG in the field of anesthesiology.

Deep Learning for Real-Time Image-Guided Surgery: Clinical Performance, Latency, and Validation

A systematic review of intraoperative deep-learning systems across surgical specialties, focusing on applications, architectures, real-time performance, validation gaps, and clinical impact

Modeling treatment effect heterogeneity in prophylactic lumbar drainage: a Double ML reanalysis of EARLYDRAIN

This study aimed to reanalyze trial data using Double Machine Learning (DML) to estimate individualized treatment effects and identify patients or patient subgroups most likely to benefit

New Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins in Orthopedic Diseases and Bone Regeneration

This Special Issue showcases cutting-edge AI and digital twin applications in orthopedics and invites researchers to contribute to advancing smart orthopedic care.

New Special Issue on Machine Learning and AI in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery

This Special Issue highlights the transformative role of AI and machine learning in plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery, inviting submissions that advances innovative, precise, and patient-centered care.

Featured Articles

A review of artificial intelligence in wound care

Digital twins as a unifying framework for surgical data science: the enabling role of geometric scene understanding

Advancements in needle visualization enhancement and localization methods in ultrasound: a literature review

Articles

Most Recent | Most Viewed | Most Downloaded

Surgical computer vision for intraoperative decision-support: a scoping review on performance metrics and readiness for real-time deployment

Jayvee Buchanan

, ...Tim Eglinton

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.76 27 Feb 2026

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Applications of speech analysis in diseases’ assessment, prediction and diagnosis: a scoping review

Xi Xu, ...Jijiang Yang

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.70 27 Feb 2026

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AIONS Consensus Conference on Definitions of Artificial Intelligence Surgery, Surgomics and Robotics

Andrew Gumbs, ...

Open Access Guideline DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.113 11 Feb 2026

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Beyond generalist LLMs: building and validating domain-specific models with the SpAMCQA benchmark

Xiaojian Ji, ...Tao Li

Open Access Original Article DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.93 11 Feb 2026

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Current innovations in blood flow assessment: the role of 4D-flow MRI and computational fluid dynamics in hepatobiliopancreatic surgery: a systematic review

Carolina González-Abós

, ...Fabio Ausania

Open Access Systematic Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.26 9 Feb 2026

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Most Cited Papers In Last Two Years

A review of artificial intelligence in wound care

Ovya Ganesan, ... Dennis Orgill

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2024.68 3 Nov 2024

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Digital twins as a unifying framework for surgical data science: the enabling role of geometric scene understanding

Hao Ding

Hao Ding

, ... Mathias Unberath

Mathias Unberath

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2024.16 4 Jul 2024

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Advancements in needle visualization enhancement and localization methods in ultrasound: a literature review

Alvin Kimbowa

Alvin Kimbowa

, ... Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2024.20 30 Jul 2024

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Ongoing Special Topics

Machine Learning Models to Predict Clinical Outcomes: Promises and Perils

Prof. Simone Famularo; Prof. Matteo Donadon

Submission Deadline: 31 Dec 2026

Published articles: 0

Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cancer

Prof. Georgios Tsoulfas

Submission Deadline: 30 Nov 2026

Published articles: 0

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Themed Collections

Artificial intelligence

Computer vision

Colorectal surgery

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Machine learning

Natural language processing

Plastic surgery

Robotic surgery

Topics Collection

Topic: Role of AI in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—2nd Edition

Topic: Elevating Spine Surgery with AI: Current Landscape and Future Frontiers

Topic: Role of AI in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volume 6, Issue 1 (in progress)

Volume 5, Issue 4

Volume 5, Issue 3

Volume 5, Issue 2

Volume 5, Issue 1

Volume 4, Issue 4

Volume 4, Issue 3

Volume 4, Issue 2

Volume 4, Issue 1

Volume 3, Issue 4

Volume 3, Issue 3

Volume 3, Issue 2

Volume 3, Issue 1

Volume 2, Issue 4

Volume 2, Issue 3

Volume 2, Issue 2

Volume 2, Issue 1

Volume 1, Issue 1

Cooperating Partners

European Federation of the International Society of Digestive Surgery (EFISDS)

International Obesity Society (IOS)

The Robotic Global Surgical Society (TROGSS)

The International Society for Digestive Surgery (ISDS)

IRCAD China

American Hospital Tbilisi

University of Magdeburg Department of Surgery

WIS- Italia (Women-in-Surgery)

21 Board Members of Artificial Intelligence Surgery Recognized in the World's Top 2% Scientists 2025 List

AIS Webinar Successfully Held: AI and Metaverse in Global Health and Surgery

Artificial Intelligence Surgery

ISSN 2771-0408 (Online)

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