fig8

Figure 8. (A) HRTEM image of BiO/MnO₂ with SAED pattern; (B) Schematic of Zn||BiO/MnO₂ battery. (A and B) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[93], Copyright © 2024 Royal Society of Chemistry; (C) HRTEM of TiS₂/TiO₂ heterostructure; (D) Energy barriers for the desolvation process of the [Zn(H₂O)₅]²⁺(CF₃SO₃)^- solvated structure on different crystal structures. (C and D) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[95], Copyright © 2025 Wiley; (E) Schematic illustrations of Zn deposition at different interfaces of bare Zn and ZHC/Cu@Zn. (E) is reprinted with permission from Ref.^[94], Copyright © 2024 Wiley; (F) Schematic illustration of interfacial electronic interaction in PNC/TiN; (G) UV-vis absorbance spectra of PNC/TiN-I₂ before and after being immersed in electrolyte for 4 months. (F and G) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[96], Copyright © 2026 Wiley; (H) Characterization of Sn/Al; (I) CV curves of Al||Al_xMnO₂ and Sn/Al||Al_xMnO₂ cells at a scan rate of 0.1 mV s^-1. (H and I) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[97], Copyright © 2024 Elsevier; (J) Illustration of the improvement in conductivity and NH₄⁺ conduction in crystalline-amorphous VO heterostructure.(J) is reprinted with permission from Ref.^[98], Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society. ZHS: Zinc hydroxysulfate; ZHC: zinc hydroxide chloride; HRTEM: High-resolution transmission electron microscope; SAED: selected area electron diffraction; CV: cyclic voltammetry; PNC: porous N-doped carbon.