fig10

Figure 10. (A) Current-assisted catalytic systems and atomic-scale active-site structure revealed by DFT calculations. Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[77]. Copyright 2024, Springer Nature; (B) Catalytic performance and mechanistic understanding of current-assisted propane combustion. Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[78]. Copyright 2026, Springer Nature. DFT: Density functional theory; CA: current-assisted; ATO: antimony-doped tin oxide.