fig2

Intelligent data-informed study of ionospheric TEC dynamics: learning partial differential equations via PINN, PDE-Net2, and SINDy

Figure 2. Loss curves of PDEnet2, PINN, and SINDy during training. PINN: Physics-informed neural network; SINDy: sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics.

Intelligence & Robotics
ISSN 2770-3541 (Online)

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Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/