fig2

Figure 2. Schematic diagram showing the development of high-performance graphene and MXene-based soft conductive fibers from characteristics to smart textiles. PPM fiber^[35], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 Springer Nature; Electrochemical Properties^[39], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 John Wiley and Sons; Health Monitoring^[40], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society; Exercise Monitoring^[41], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 Royal Society of Chemistry; Reaction Mechanism of Wet Spinning^[42], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2024 John Wiley and Sons; Energy Storage^[43], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2022 Royal Society of Chemistry; Wet spinning^[30], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2017 Royal Society of Chemistry; Breath Analysis^[44], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 Elsevier; Smart wireless textile^[45], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 Springer Nature; Coating^[46], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2024 The American Association for the Advancement of Science; Gr-PCF^[47], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2022 John Wiley and Sons; Copyright © 2025 John Wiley and Sons^[48]; RPM fibers^[49], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2024 John Wiley and Sons; Reduced f-GO fiber^[50], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2022 John Wiley and Sons; Mechanism of Tensile Fracture^[50], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2022 John Wiley and Sons; EMI^[51], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 Elsevier; Mechanical Properties^[51], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 Elsevier; concentric graphene fibers^[52], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2024 Springer Nature; Electrical Properties^[53], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2023 Springer Nature; Electro-spinning^[54], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2021 Springer Nature; Microfluidic Spinning^[55], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2022 Elsevier; Sensor^[56], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2026 Elsevier; Chemical Vapor Deposition^[57], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society; MCSFs^[58], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 John Wiley and Sons; Light-heating performance^[59], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2025 John Wiley and Sons; All-textile seamless E-textile^[60], reproduced with permission, Copyright © 2021 Elsevier. PPM: MXene/PEDOT:PSS/polyrotaxane; Gr-PCF: graphene photonic crystal fiber; RPM: regenerated silk fibroin/polyethyleneimine/MXene; GO: graphene oxide; EMI: electromagnetic interference; MCSFs: MXene induced conductive silk fibers; MCP: MXene-CNTs-polylactic acid; MCP-V: MXene-CNTs-PLA-vinyl silicone-acetoxy silicone resin-ZnS-Cu²⁺; CMC: carboxymethyl cellulose; DA: dopamine.